Ios Island | Look it beautiful II

Agia Theodoti Beach

Agia Theodoti Ios: Following the path of Epano Kambos, northeast of the island, you will be directed Agia Theodoti, a beautiful seaside resort 14 km from Chora. The beautiful beach of golden sand and azure water is known for its peaceful atmosphere and natural beauty.

This is an ideal swimming with spectacular sunsets. Agia Theodoti easily combine cosmopolitan excitement and relaxation in complete privacy. The shore of endless beach is a long clump of trees provides enough shade in the middle of the visitors. There are plenty of sun loungers and parasols to rent a traditional tavern and rooms.

To get to the beach and follow the road "Epano Kambos" windmills of Chora. Near Agia Theodoti are the remains of an ancient aqueduct and a Hellenistic tower.

Ios Island | Look it beautiful I

Ios Beaches

With some of the best beaches in the Greek islands, Ios gets pretty popular in summer. Mylopotas and Ormos are the busiest and have many beach bars and watersports centres. Fortunately, although it receives many tourists, Ios still have secluded coves to relax.

 

Mylopotas beach

Mylopotas Ios: The famous beach of Ios is located 3 km from Chora. This is the main beach of the island where tourists action takes place. It is known for its long sandy beach stretching over 1 km and tourist facilities fantastic. The crystal clear waters are ideal for swimming and the main reason Mylopotas was repeatedly awarded the Blue Flag.

The sandy beach is covered by numerous sunbathing and umbrellas at reasonable prices, and many beach bars, where all the action happens. The beach is perfect for a range of activities that offer many water sports facilities for visitors, such as windsurfing and scuba diving. Despite the development of tourism in the region remains one Mylopotas beach with a beautiful natural landscape.

Mylopotas receives a large number of people throughout the day as the sun of the Cyclades, sunbathing in the golden sands and swimming in the emerald green water. You can reach Mylopotas by bus from Chora.

Manganari beach

Picture Credit: http://flickriver.com/photos/larahn/4813580525/

Manganari Ios: Manganari is one of the most beautiful beaches of Ios, located 23 km south of Chora. The beach itself has golden sand and crystal clear waters. Due to the remoteness and the long stretch of Chora, the beach is not disturbed by the noise of the crowd, the greater part of the day, while it offers an excellent opportunity to discover the natural environment.

The secluded cove is strong winds calm and offers protected swimming and snorkeling. The beach extends for several meters. Scenes from the famous film "Le Grand Bleu" is Manganari shot, revealing the exceptional quality of the water and beautiful scenery.

Learning about Istanbul

During not the capital of Turkey, Istanbul is the greatest city and the financial, business and cultural center of the region. Which have a continuously growing residents of over 12.5 million, Istanbul is normally the 5th biggest municipal in the world. Surrounded by the Sea of Marmara, the Golden Horn, the Bosporus Strait and the Black Sea, Istanbul is linked thoroughly alongside sea ports. Recognized for being the single locale in the world situated on two continents, Istanbul truly does achieve together the East and the West. Around 70% of the population live on this Euro side, yet the area is well connected by roads and ferry routes to the Asian side. Actually, the commuter ferry linking both sides of Istanbul strengthen the city in both business and touristy. The big land and sea routes linked through Istanbul create an commercial centre for the region, alongside with international links for foreign business routes.
 

Istanbul is carrying a long traditions dating back to the Copper Age while human settlements have dated back to around 6500BC. Inside its extensive historical, Istanbul has already a capital city and center of many empires especially the Roman Empire, the East Roman Empire, the Latin Empire and most recently the Ottoman Empire. Only in 1923 with the growing of the Republic of Turkey appeared to be the capital  city relocated from Istanbul to Ankara. The community was founded in 667BC as Byzantine, switching its name in 330AD to Constantinople, how it kept until becoming Istanbul among the building of the Democracy.
 

Istanbul initiated to consider taking on its todays form in the 1940s during most ancient structures were wiped out to develop avenues, boulevards and general public squares. Diversion of the area in the mid of the 20th centuries got insufficient to handle with the huge populace growing experienced while in the 70s and 80s. The engineering of new manufacturers presented high employment companies ahead to age of expansion, creating the town to beyond triple in colonization. The abnormal citizens growth go to rapidly and illegal construction to handle with the needs, along with 60% of the recently raised housing turning into below standards. This very high density of poor construction led to destructive side effects during the course of the 1999 earthquake that affected the town. Construction upcoming 1999 was always to high standards with caution against future probable earthquakes, continuously working to provide to the populace growth of within 3.5% per annum.
 

Featuring a seemingly have never end list of destinations, Istanbul continues on to hook guests and migrants for holidays and relocation purposes. The extensive traditions and culture of the city mixes gracefully with the cutting-edge social and cultural multiplicity of the city's inhabitants. Millions of guests are driven to the city on an annually basis right from all corners of the planet, whether for its cultural, commercialized or amazing highlights.
 

The city is serviced by pair of international airports, the primary one staying on the European area and the smaller airport on the Asian area. Istanbul is also easily achieved all through its international road, railroad and tour bus links, during its port is perceived as on being the most important in the country. Easier travelling options are found in the local, with a metro, light rail, tours, trams and freeways. Vacation water travel from the several marinas of the city provides long been an interesting sport for people and members as well.
Even while the location is surrounded by waters, beach style resorts are not a part of the Istanbul living, with the holiday resort towns mainly alongside the Aegean and Mediterranean sea-coast. Sight-seeing opportunities of visit Istanbul's city life activities include things like cultural features much like old mosques, palaces and forts, combined with unique events, concerts, exhibits, museums and buying things.
 

Sporting events are certainly catered for with the game of golf, sail planing, and football amongst plenty of other areas. Istanbul features the big actions of golf courses current in Turkey.
 

As Istanbul's weather condition can variegate extremely, traveling the city in either one summer months or wintertime can create dramatically completely different interesting attractions. Affected by together the Black Sea to the northbound and the Mediterranean in the southern area, summers are wetter with climates averaging around 28 celsius, and the winter seasons regular around 5 celsius among snow not abnormal.

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Sikinos | Are we in Paradise?

Sikinos, a small pearl slowly and more visitors every year, but it's still one of the most pristine island in the Cyclades. They come here for peace and enjoy the relaxed life of its inhabitants. As tourism has not yet been reached Sikinos in the real sense, you will see that the island only speak a little English, if necessary, but they are very friendly and do their best to make you feel welcome. People make their own wine, but also because of the nature of the soil hard and sterile, It has often suffered from hunger and poverty.

About the story: In the early years, Sikinos was called Inos, meaning the island of the wine. Archaeologists seem to be able to identify a temple to Apollo at Episkopi in the ancient world, but do not know too much about it. According to mythology, the island has changed its name to as King Thoas of Lemnos by the women of Lemnos had killed all mankind, was pursued. On Inos he married a nymph, and her son was named Sikinos. The Ionians settled on the island in the 10th century BC, and soon the Dorians arrived from the mainland. Venetians ruled the Cyclades in the 13th to the 16th Century, Sikinos was conquered by the Turks in 1566. The islanders have fought bravely in the war of independence, and was liberated in the 19th century.

You should see: The capital, Chora, is situated high up in the mountains. It really consists of two villages, an old and a new one. The old part is also called Chorio ("Village") and the new Kastro. Here, you'll find a small folklore museum and a quite impressive church from the 18th century. When the island was invaded by Turks or pirates, the islanders, who all lived in Kastro, used to pour boiling oil on the enemy. You can still see where the oil came out just outside the wall. Another sight is the nunnery Zoodochos Pigi (Life-giving Source) built in the 15th century and dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Make sure you are appropriately dressed though before you enter: long skirt and covered shoulders for women, long trousers for men. Episkopi is also well worth a visit. No one knows for certain what the ancient ruins under the 7th century church were. The most common theory is that it was a temple dedicated to Apollo, and there is also an amphi-theatre here (I wonder why Dionysus hasn't been mentioned yet: he was the patron god of both wine and the theatre!).

Activity: The island is ideal for diving and fishing. You can also take long walks, bring your camera, the scenery is fantastic.There are no sandy beaches, here you will find great cliffs to jump when in - and get out. There is a boat to take you to the beach of Ag Georgios. It is not a party island, but you can enjoy the evening in taverns in Chora or in port. If you're lucky, people begin to sing and play traditional songs. There are some bars on the island as well. The food on the island consists of high quality, traditional Greek dishes. A few taverns in Chora, and some in the Aloprina port. Chora has a few shops, but they are small and the selection is limited. Here also have a local bus connecting Chora with the harbour. You can not rent a vehicle, but a boat can take you to the Ag Georgios beach.

Getting there: The best way to get there is to fly to Santorini, then take the ferry. Sikinos is also connected to Athens from Piraeus, Naxos and Mykonos. It is a good idea to leave the island at least a day before departure since the boats are cancelled if it gets too windy, leaving you stranded here. You can find guide book from Lonely Planet (Travel Guide) via this site usshoptoo.com

Santorini | Where is Heaven

Santorini is one of those places in the world that will be permanently etched in your mind. Everywhere you look, you will find another photo opportunity. In essence, the land is the remains of an enormous volcanic explosion which destroyed the earliest settlements on what was once a single island. The day after the explosion has created what we see today, a caldera. All whitewashed, charming cottages cling to the cliffs of the circle, while the deep blue Aegean Sea wraps around the geological masterpiece, hundreds of feet below. Its spectacular physical beauty, with a dynamic nightlife, have made a single island of the big attractions for Europe.

Santorini is the last of the Cyclades islands in the South. The nearest islands are Ios, Folegandros, Sikinos in the North, Anafi and Amorgos to the East and Crete to the south.

We call this one, but it is actually a complex of five islands. Santorini (Thira) is the main island and around Thirasia Aspronisi and (parts of the ancient Stroggili) and two volcanic islands Palea Kameni and Nea Kameni.

It was an island called Stroggili (circle in Greek) until about 1645 BC, when the volcano erupted in the center of the island and Caldera was created. The two volcanic islands appeared much later from various eruptions starting 157 BC until the last in the 20th Century (1950).

  Many reasons have known this island and the world more or less everything that we have a picture of him (picture was that the agency used for Greece) have seen. There is a discourse on the relationship between Thira and mythical Atlantis. Also Jules Verne made Santorini famous watch, with its books "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" and "Mysterious island," in which Captain Nemo and his crew break out of the volcano. It was one of the visitors and scientists who came to Thira during the eruptions of 1866 - 1870 and wrote the famous book soon after. It is really the mysterious island, the volcano's rules, the view of the caldera, the most spectacular on the planet!

Upon arrival in Santorini, you have three options for how to go to the island on foot, by cable car or donkey. The gateway to the sea in the city consists of 657 four-inch-high steps. This allows a natural workout stepper very well, especially on a sunny day! The cable car ride takes about three minutes ... but you could wait 15 minutes or more for your train. Your final option, riding on a donkey from the old port of Fira is one of the most authentic rustic experience, you will find in Santorini. These animals were once the only means of transportation supporting winding paths of Santorini. A typical speed limits will take about 30 minutes uphill. The more you get, the more points of view! It is truly an experience you never forget. Try it, then you'll see heaven on Earth!

Phuket Part IX

Chalong Bay

Chalong is a large bay with a pier, which is the most important starting point for diving and fishing trips from Phuket.

The pier is a good place to charter boats for fishing trips, scuba diving or snorkeling in neighboring islands.

Chalong Bay does not have a great beach for swimming because of the mud and the large number of boats moored here.

Just inland is Chalong traffic circle. This area is popular with expatriates living in Phuket and there are some good restaurants and bars nearby.

 

Friendship Beach

Just south of Chalong, there are several low-key and quiet beach bungalows of friendship, which is also known as Mittrapap beach. The beach is not as good as it is muddy at low tide. However, the wonderful views of the bay and the bar at Friendship Beach Resort is a beautiful place to cocktails at sunset by the pool.

Chalong area is home to many tour operators, airlines, leisure fishing charters big game, diving schools, you can easily organize trips or excursions. There are also herbal sauna, yoga classes and a Reiki center in the area of ​​Chalong Circle.

Phuket Zoo is located in the Chalong area. There are some delicious and inexpensive seafood restaurants along the beachfront with views of the charming bay. These can be found either along the road past Phuket Zoo or just to the south at Chalong Pier.

Phuket Part VIII

Kamala Beach

A beautiful and serene beach, Kamala is perfect for those seeking a relaxed and casual beach.

Kamala is about 10 minutes north of Patong and a great place for those who are away from the hustle and bustle. The south end of this beautiful bay has a coral reef a few meters offshore. Kamala is not too developed, although there are some guesthouses and a few resorts.

It is a good selection of Thai restaurants, noodle shops and some restaurants in the West. The locals are mostly ethnic Malays, and there are some good restaurants with delicious dishes Muslim (it's really good indeed, let's try!)

Kamala is a good place for water sports. A number of dive shops can be found in the village. The reef at the southern end is a nice place for diving and water is wonderful for swimming during the dry

season. However, as the beach drops steeply to the sea, the currents can be very dangerous during the rainy season (please be careful). The north end of the beach can be a decent surf spot when its working.

The main attraction at Kamala, Phuket Fantasea is where you can enjoy a buffet and an evening of lively cultural entertainment.

Some decent bars along Beach Road will be found, as it winds inland. The atmosphere is very cool and relaxed in contrast to the bustle of Patong. There is also a dash of beer bars (I like it) along the main road.

Phuket Part VII

Surin Beach

Surin Beach, just north of Kamala is an underdeveloped stretch of sand lined with casuarina trees. Although there are now some hotels that arise Surin is still quiet and peaceful.

Surin is very popular with locals who frequent the seafood stalls and restaurants along the beach in the shade of casuarina trees, and can get a bit busy at weekends during peak season.

Inland from the beach of Surin Village, a predominantly Muslim neighborhood of Phuket. There is a small market here and a few restaurants where you can enjoy a delicious Masaman curry.

There is good snorkelling offshore when the sea is calm. Popular activities here are sea kayaking, surfing and body boarding. During the rainy season (from June to October) there is a strong rip current and the waves can be quite big making it a dangerous beach to go swimming.

Phuket Part VI

Karon Beach

Karon beach is a long stretch of white sand just south of Patong. The beach is very long so it never feels crowded.

At 4 km, Karon is one of the longest beaches of Phuket. Although there are some important stations and hotels, they are divided and the area feels very relaxed. As in Patong, the hotels are separated from the beach by a road. However, unlike Patong, the beach is still pretty quiet. The beach itself is well exposed, with little or no natural shade. The sand is so fine and powdery that it squeaks when walked on.

The southern tip has a coral reef stretching toward Kata and Pu Island. There are not many water sports on Karon beach as in Patong or Kata. During the rainy season Karon can be good for surfing but dangerous for swimming because of high waves and strong currents.

The beach road in Karon is lined with some of Phuket's larger hotels. In the area around Karon circle and at the southern end of Karon are a number of guesthouses if you're on a budget.

Karon nightlife is relaxed and friendly. Most bars are located in the area around Karon circle at the north end and south end around Luang Pho Chuang road. It is a good amount of beer bars in Karon, but the scene is not as strong as Patong.

As the nightlife, restaurants in Karon are centered around the traffic circle, at the north end, and also at the southern end of the beach before arriving in Kata. It is a good selection of Thai and international dishes. For more lavish dining, most of the waterfront hotels have charming restaurants.

Phuket Part V

Nai Harn Beach

A tranquil and picturesque beach near the southern tip of the island. There are not many places to stay here, but the beach is easy to obtain from Kata and Karon.

One of the most beautiful beaches of Phuket, Nai Harn is relatively undeveloped thanks to Samnak song Nai Harn monastery, which occupies much of the land by the sea at its north of Le Meridien Phuket Yacht Club, which has a few bars restaurants and just before, but in general the area is quiet.

Behind the beach is a lagoon where there are some housing developments and some upscale bars and restaurants.

Ao Sane

This is a small rocky beach that can only be achieved by a small road which passes under the Phuket Yacht Club. There are a couple of bungalow operations here and some restaurants.

During the dry season, the sea here is ideal for swimming. However, the waves during the rainy season can be quite large with strong currents. Check flags for swimming. This is probably the best place for surfing in Phuket, although few surfers make it this far south.

Phuket Part VI

Kata Beach

Towards the southern end of Phuket's Kata Beach, which is divided into Kata Yai and Kata Noi. Both beaches offer stunning scenery and a relaxed atmosphere.

Kata Yai

This is the larger of the two beaches. The bay is very picturesque with Koh Pu (Pu Island) at the north end. Half of the beach is bordered by a road, while the southern half has a few resorts right on the beach. Club Med occupies much of the land behind the beach road to the north end of the beach, keeping the end of the beach fairly quiet.

Because of its relatively small size, Kata has a cozy feel about it and is ideal for families. There are quite a few shops, restaurants and bars around Kata Centre and between Kata Yai and Kata Noi. Kata is perhaps the best compromise between the frenetic pace of Patong and some of the quieter beaches on Phuket.

Kata Noi

Kata Noi only has a few hotels and is dominated by the Kata Thani Hotel. The beach is lovely and there has only been a little development.

There is a good range of accommodation in Kata, from luxury resorts to budget guesthouses behind the beach. At the southern end of Kata Yai beginning at Kata Beach Resort there are hotels right on the beach, which are a rarity on Phuket's west coast.

There are plenty of watersports to be enjoyed at Kata. The bay is excellent for sailing and plays host to the annual King's Cup Regatta every December.

Kata Yai and Kata Noi are quite popular with surfers during the rainy season. You can rent all kinds of boards on the beach. It is also one of the best beaches on the island for snorkelling. Confident swimmers can try swimming out towards Koh Pu to view the beautiful coral there, although don't attempt this during the rainy season. The area to the South of Kata Noi beach has some decent coral that is worth exploring.

It is a good variety of restaurants in Kata, especially around Kata Centre. Seafood restaurants serving Thai, Italian, Scandinavian and of course can all be found here. Restaurants right on the beach can also be found at the southern end of Kata Yai.

The nightlife in Patong is quite relaxed but there are a few bars to find, especially around Kata Centre. There is also a collection of beer bars title, the interior of the junction in Kata Center. However, for a great evening that you are better off heading to Patong.

Phuket Part V

Phuket View and Sightseeing

Laem Phrom Thep

Located between Rawai and Nai Harn beaches, Phrom Thep Cape is a dramatic promontory that extends into the sea at the southwest corner of Phuket Island. The course has spectacular views of the small island of Koh Kaew Yai and the Andaman Sea, and is an essential place to enjoy the sunset.

At the top is a shrine dedicated to Brahma, the Hindu god of creation, whose cape is named after. (Phra Phrom is the Thai name for Brahma, Laem means "cape" while Thep means "god"). To get a better view, climb a couple flights of stairs to an elevated platform in the Golden Jubilee Lighthouse. The lighthouse also contains a small nautical museum.

The view attracts many tourists and locals at sunset, so if you want to avoid crowds consider going earlier in the day. There is an outdoor restaurant with fantastic views of the cape that can sustain a memorable dining experience.

Laem Phrom Thep is located between Rawai and Nai Harn. Go south to Rawai for a couple of miles. There is ample parking and plenty of little souvenir shops so you will not miss it. The road is steep and windy so take extra precautions, especially if its wet.

 

Kata Viewpoint

A large sala or pavilion by the side of the road between Kata and Nai Harn marks the location of this view. Clear day the view over the bays of Kata Noi, Kata Yai, Karon and Pu Island all put on before you is nothing less than magnificent.

The view is approximately five minutes drive south of Kata on the way to Laem Phrom Thep.

 

Rang Hill

This hill is located at the northwest edge of Phuket City, providing lovely views across Phuket's capital. At the top is a fitness park as well as a statue of Phuket's most famous governor, Ratsada Korsimbi Na Ranong, who presided over the city's early development at the turn of the twentieth century.

The best reason to visit Rang Hill (Khao Rang in Thai), is to dine at one of the hill-top restaurants. The view, particularly at night, is a perfect accompaniment to a tasty meal.

Pictures Credit : navithaitour.blogspot.com

Phuket Part IV

Rawai Beach

Rawai Beach is popular with locals who come to enjoy seafood and the stunning views of the islands of the coast.

In the days before Phuket became a popular tourist destination, Rawai Beach was where locals from Phuket Town would come to enjoy the sea. These days, the beach itself is not that nice with many small boats anchored off the coast, but it is safe to swim all year round because of its position facing Phang Nga Bay.

At the eastern end of the beach is a village of sea-gypsy who has a small fish market. Here you can also buy local handicrafts and assorted Thai snacks. The view near Laem Phrom Thep, the southernmost tip of the island is especially popular at sunset.

 

Koh Racha, Phuket

Lying about 20kms south of Phuket, Racha Islands comprise two islands, Koh Racha Yai and Koh Racha Noi. To complicate matters, they are also known as Koh Raya Yai and Koh Raya Noi (Yai means "great" in Thai and as you may have guessed, noi means "small"). I've been bathing naked (really naked (-_-).

The islands have clear waters and white sand beaches (that I really really love it indeed). They are very popular with divers and snorkellers, with dive sites for advanced divers and difficult for many beginners and snorkelers. You can walk around the island but it take time.

Racha Yai:

Closest to Phuket is Racha Yai. The island is mainly inhabited by farmers and fishermen Muslims. This island is also where the whole property is located.

The main beach on the northwest coast of the island, and Ao Tawan Tok (also known as Ao Bungalow), which is located in a U-shaped bay The sand here is white as snow and has the consistency of talcum powder(It's great! great soft for your feet). There are a few bungalows and restaurants located here, although the area is fairly limited. There is only electricity for several hours in the evening.

Like many islands in the region, Racha Yai is popular with day-trippers from Phuket and Ao Bungalow can be a bit busy in the afternoon.

At night the island is pretty quiet with only a few restaurants and bars. The lack of light means that the night sky is light with stars, ideal for stargazing on the beach.

Racha Noi:

Just south of Racha Yai is her little sister, Racha Noi. This island is uninhabited and has more rocks than beaches. There is a small bay on the west coast and is a favorite spot for fishing, but outside of the diving there is not much to do here.

The main activities here are scuba diving and snorkelling. Racha Yai's east coast has a bay that is fine for diving even during the rainy-season. Visibility can be as as good as 30m.

Racha Noi is more suited to experienced divers as the sites are at greater depths. There are some sites where larger marine creatures, manta rays in particular, are regularly spotted.

Pictures Credit :
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Thank to : www.accorhotels.com

Phuket Part III

Patong Beach

Phuket's busiest resort area, Patong has the greatest concentration of bars, restaurants and shops on the island.

Patong has suffered a lot of negative publicity in recent years to be over-developed and its hedonistic party scene. However, most visitors to Phuket still choose to spend their time in Patong and for good reason. Patong has much to offer and despite its reputation for naughty nightlife, Patong is also very popular with families.The 3 km long beach still has the beautiful white sand and clear water, which is now visibly clearer after the tsunami. The chairs and umbrellas are now back in full force, providing an ideal place to relax and enjoy the sun with all the amenities you could want nearby. You'll find everything you need for your vacation. There are many shops and stalls, and other leisure and recreational activities. However, if you are looking for a retreat at the beach, you probably will not find it in Patong.

Patong is where you will find the most varied choice of hotels in Phuket. Somewhere out there for every budget. Guesthouses cheap and easy to style complex of four and five stars, and everything else. There are even a few hotels on the beach. You can choose to stay near the nightlife or stay later. The beauty of staying in Patong, is that everything is just a short walk or tuk-tuk ride away.Patong is the busiest beach of the island and you will never be short of something to do here. If you like water sports, then this is the place. There are jet skiing, water skiing, windsurfing, sailing, parasailing.You can snorkel on the reef at the southern end of the bay or take a ride to the beach long tail boat to freedom best coral viewing. Further inland, you can try bungee jumping, go bowling or go through the hills in Kathu for a spot of carting. If you feel calmer, rent a beach for the day, slap on plenty of sunscreen and watch the show while you enjoy the rays. The sea is generally calm throughout the year and the deep seabed shelves gently makingit quite safe to swim in. For even more relaxation, there are usually many close masseuses who give massages on the beach (it quite good for me and you ^^). Patong is undoubtedly the center of the island's night scene. Bars in Patong can be roughly divided into beer bars, go-go bars and regular (ones that have not to go). The scene is centered around Patong Bangla Road and its many ramifications. The road is perpendicular to the beach road towards the northern end of Patong. Bangla is only about half a kilometer and is pedestrian in the evening making it easy to walk around and bar hop.

to be continue...

Phuket Part II

Phuket City

Phuket Town is well worth taking the time to the beach for its shops and markets, its Sino-Portuguese buildings, temples and many restaurants.

Most visitors to Phuket head straight for the beach and rightly so, but if you want to take a break in the sand and catch a glance of a more "real" part of the island, then Phuket City has much to offer. Phuket town is about 30 minutes drive from Patong and is easily accessible by songthaew (beach-bus) or tuk tuk if you do not have your own transportation.

Administrative center of Phuket that was recently awarded city status and is still commonly referred to Phuket Town, even on billboards. As living, breathing city of Thailand, it is not specially designed for tourists than other areas of the island. However, if you're willing to make the effort there are some delicious ways to spend your time.

You can get an overview of the history of the island by taking a walk along the roads Dibuk, Thalang and Krabi in the "old town". Here you can see many beautiful colonial mansions built in the Sino-Portuguese style by Chinese tin barons (see the history of Phuket) over a century ago.

In this area, there are also plenty of shops decorated houses which are built in the same style as those found in coastal cities throughout the Malay Peninsula. These old buildings were in danger of being demolished, but their historical value was recognized, and many have been restored.

While you are in this area, visiting some of Chinese shrines of the city, such as Jui Tui and Put Jaw which are just off Ranong road (near the fresh market).

For a magnificent view of the city, the jungle and the sea, go to the top of Khao Rang, a hill on the northwest edge of town. You'll find a couple of good restaurants where you can enjoy the view with a nice meal and a bronze statue of Phraya Ratsada Nupradit (also known as Ratsada Korsimbi Na Ranong ), a famous governor of Phuket.

Other attractions include: The Phuket Butterfly Garden and Insectarium, located near Tesco Lotus supermarket in Sam Kong district, the Phuket Orchid Garden and Thai Village, also in Sam Kong, which has cultural performances, including folk dances, Thai boxing and elephant shows.

to be continue...

 

Credit : Picture from Phuket.net

Phuket Part I

History of Phuket

 

Early History

Located on the trade routes between India and China, Phuket has been subjected to foreign influences long before many other parts of Thailand. Ships would anchor in the safe harbors of Phuket and wait for the monsoon winds of the northeast that would allow them to proceed to India.

The interior jungle was inhabited by indigenous tribes until they were displaced in the 19th century by tin miners. Coastal areas were inhabited by Chao Leh, sea gypsies who made their living through piracy and fishing for pearls. Although threatened by development, Chao Leh villages can still be found along the coast of Phuket and neighboring islands.

Phuket first became part of a Thai state during the thirteenth century when Thai armies from Sukhothai wrestled control of the island from the Sirivijaya Empire based in Sumatra.

The Battle of Thalang

The most famous moment in the history of Phuket, is when the people of Phuket (then called Thalang), drove out the Burmese invaders who were besieging the island.

In 1785, Phuket was attacked by the Burmese as part of a larger campaign to invade Thailand (then called Siam). The governor's wife, recently deceased, Lady Chan, with his sister Lady Muk, rallied the people and broke the siege in Burma.

Hearing these acts of valor, the king gave honorary titles of these two heroines. Today, their statues can be seen on top of a monument at the roundabout a few kilometers north of Phuket town.

Origin of the Name “Phuket”

The name Phuket is derived from the Malay word bukit, meaning hill. The island was formerly known as Junk Ceylon on European maps, a corruption of Malaysia Tanjung Salang meaning Cape Salang. He later became known as Thalang, named after the main town of the island. The island does not come to be known as Phuket until very late in its history, when the administrative center was moved to a mining town in the center of the island called Phuket.

Tourism

Tourism on the island began in the 1970s with the first beach bungalows at Patong beach. Meanwhile, Phuket was a haven for backpackers. Phuket idyllic beaches and clear warm waters attracted travelers from around the world to the island. This was facilitated by the construction of an airport in the 1970s.

Today, tourism is by far the largest industry of the island with more than 3 million tourists who visit the island annually, making Phuket one of the most popular tourist destinations in Southeast Asia.

to be continue…

South Pattaya or Pattaya Tai (พัทยาใต้)

South Pattaya

South Pattaya is not the most southern part of Pattaya as its name implies, but is near the southern end of Pattaya Beach. It extends inland to the north and south of South Pattaya Rd. Buddha Hill headland and Jomtien are further south, but they are not included in South Pattaya. This area includes Pattayaland and Walking Street. Despite the fact that there is only one sandy beach for swimming in South Pattaya, the region has a myriad of leisure activities and entertainment to offer tourists along its 500 meters long pedestrian street that is the main tourist area. There are shops, restaurants, bars, discotheques and nightclubs open until very late at night.

Attractions

Wang Sam Sien

Wang Sam Sien is in a green surrounding with a panoramic view of Pattaya City. It is a house with a large statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva is located in the middle of the pool. The premise has other sculptures and miniatures of significant figures and in Chinese history.

Phra Tamnak Hill (Khao Pattaya)

Phra Tumnak Hill is located at the border of South Pattaya and Jomtien. The top of the hill is one of the best views overlooking the bay of Pattaya growing. It is a popular place amongst tourists, especially at sunset and at night when the city was illuminated. Wat Khao Phra Bat, Monument Krom Luang Chomphon Khet Udomsak, the founding father of modern Thai Navy, Phra Phut Sukhothai Cholatan, Buddha image in Subduing Mara and gesture Thai Navy radio station are also located on the hill. At the foot of the hill, there is a public park. TAT office is also located nearby.

Pattaya Floating Market

 The4 regions floating market is increasingly popular among tourists. There is a set of Thai-style houses built in different regional architecture located in the middle of a large pond. The pond water lanes and a few small wooden bridges that allows visitors to walk around and buy products from all four regions of Thailand. The market also offers a boat service for those who want to sit, cruising along and experience traditional Thai way of life. In many types of foods are available in these houses at reasonable prices. Furthermore, it is an adventure sling activitiy that you can hook a sling themselve in the lane of water. Woodcarving museum is located in the market. At the door of the market, Thai house with a replica of Lord Ganesh carved into the wood for those who would worship. There are also Thai cultural performances including traditional dances and sea boxing show.

Wat Khao Phra Bat

Wat Khao Phra Bat or Wat Khao Phratamnak is located on Khao Phratamnak. It lies opposite to the viewpoint on the hill. There is a imitation of the Buddha's footprint, Buddha images of the Day and beautiful mondop. The Monument of the Father of modern Thai Navy, Krom Luang Chumphon Khet Udomsak is within a short walk.

Central Pattaya or Pattaya Klang (พัทยากลาง)

Central Pattaya Map

Central Pattaya or Pattaya Klang (พัทยา กลาง) is the most popular beach with its beautiful red-brown sandy beach, options and accommodations of all types of facilities you can imagine. At the end of North Pattaya, you will find the golden mermaid and dolphins which marks the beginning of the Pattaya beach. There is a concentration range of activities here such as jet-skiing, banana boats and parasailing and many grocery stores, fast food restaurants, cafes, pubs, beer bars, travel agencies and tourist police station and Pattaya immigration Bureau.

Central Pattaya is where an abundance of leisure and entertainment venues like Ripley's Believe It or Not Museum collecting objects of extraordinary worldwide.

Attractions

Ripley’s Believe it or Not Museum

Ripley's Believe It or Not Museum is a museum founded by famous Robert Ripley from the United States, who managed to collect over 300 items mystical, exotic and unusual from around the world, divided into 10 different themes, including optical illusion, primitive torture devices, including masks made from human skin, human beings with four eyes, horses with three legs, a replica of the Titanic made from a million matchsticks. The museum also features the Motion Master Theatre with flight simulator technology.

Wat Chai Mongkhon

The temple is located in the heart of South Pattaya area. It has a prayer hall housing Chinarat Buddha image and Chai Mongkhon Buddha image of the Sukhothai period, older than 350 years. It also includes room for 3-era Buddha, a pagoda built in minerals from Ko Lan, a prayer room housing a large Buddha towers 49 inches and 160 inches high. The lobby is decorated with murals. This temple was once called Wat Thap Phraya. The temple was built around 1937. After a monk on a pilgrimage arrived and set up a tent in the region, local people then built homes and other religious structures until it becomes a temple.

Made In Thailand Night Plaza

Made in Thailand Night Plaza is a conglomerate of independent shopping stalls, a great place for bargain shopping. Gifts, clothes, souvenirs and household items are available here. The available goods predominantly caters Thais but there are also some outfits in big sizes. On the contrary to its name that suggests the opening hours during the night time, the market is open during the day time until late.

North Pattaya or Pattaya Neu (พัทยาเหนือ)

Map of North Pattaya

Adjacent to Haad Wong Ammat. Specifically, starting from the Dolphin roundabout or in front of the Dusit Resort. It is the quietest beach in all the three beaches in Pattaya. The gradual slope makes it a great place for swimming, while the brown-red sand and bright blue sea offering great views. Moderate amount of beach chairs and umbrellas and food stalls can be found on this beach, while some hotels, restaurants clubs and bars are located along the coast road. This area is more expensive than other parts of the city in terms of housing and dining options (It's quite true for me ^^).

Pattaya 2nd Rd. in the northern part of Pattaya, it should be some lively entertainment. It is where you can find the impressive performance and most spectacular in Pattaya, Tiffany and Alcaza Displays offering glamor and dazzling performances by lady boys. There is also a shopping center at the intersection between the North and Central Pattaya.

Attractions

The Sanctuary of Truth (Prasat Satchatham)

Prasat Satchatham

Satchatham Temple is a wooden temple, located by the sea It was designed by Lek Wiriyapan, the founder of the ancient city in the province of Samut Prakan in 1981. The Temple is built entirely with wood. The beauty of the Temple is prepared within the housing and wooden carvings. It is considered an exotic work and imposing architectural art of the century, embellishing it with artwork and wood carvings reflecting the intelligence and spirit of Eastern civilization and art. It also reflects the importance of religion that has helped sustain the world. The Temple was awarded of Outstanding Tourist Attraction from the Tourism Industry Awards in 2008.

Mini Siam

Mini Siam

Mini Siam is home to miniature replicas of important places and historic sites from around the world covering the area of 30 rais (12 Acre). It was built in 1986 from the idea of Kasem Kasemkiartisakul ratio of 1:25 of the originals. Important buildings such as the Thai temple Phra Sri Rattanasasadarm, the Victory Monument, the Bridge on the River Kwai, Phraram 9 Bridge and the sanctuary of Phimai Stone are also displayed here. In addition, there are also miniatures of famous European and American buildings such as the Eiffel Tower, Tower Bridge, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Statue of Liberty and the Grand Canyon. Mini Siam is the place where you can see the world in one place (Worth to visit).

Wat Chong Lom

This temple was built in early Rattanakosin, around 1875. It was granted a dedicated border in 1888 during the reign of King Rama V Chulalongkorn named Wat Chong Lom up to present days. The temple was built according Dhammayuttika Nikaya or Thammayut Nikaya. The temple has an ancient prayer hall, which has been well maintained and the hall of Phra Bua Khem, highly revered by local residents.

The Bottle Art Museum

Bottle Art Museam

The Bottle Art Museum is the first art exhibition in the bottle in Thailand. Peter Bedelais, the artist created over 300 inspiringly amazing art placed in miniature bottles. Thumbnails are tourist attractions and remarkable objects or structures such as Buddha images, Thai traditional houses, windmills and Chinese palace etc.

Pattaya | City of Fun

    Pattaya [พัทยา], is a city in Thailand, located on the east coast of the Gulf of Thailand, about 165 km southeast of Bangkok located within but not part of Amphoe Bang Lamung (Banglamung) in the province of Chonburi. The fate of Asia's longest beach attract families, couples and individuals.

Relaxing tropical Pattaya offers all the ingredients for a memorable vacation. Accommodations range from luxury hotels with superb convention facilities to simple hostels. There are plenty of sports on land and water sports, including golf fishing and diving. Theme and amusement parks, museums and botanical gardens offer an unusual variety of leisure activities and entertainment for all family members.

The City of Pattaya is a self governing municipal area which covers the whole tambon Nong Prue and Na Kluea and parts of Huai Yai and Nong Pla Lai. The City is situated in the heavily industrial Eastern Seaboard zone, along with Si Racha, Laem Chabang, and Chonburi. It has a population exceeding 100,000 (2007). Pattaya is also the center of the Pattaya-Chonburi Metropolitan Area, the conurbation in Chonburi Province, with a total population exceeding 1,000,000 (2010).

History
The name Pattaya evolved from the march of Phraya Tak (later King Taksin) and his army from Ayutthaya to Chanthaburi, which took place before the fall of the former capital to the Burmese invaders in 1767.
When his army arrived at the vicinity of what is now Pattaya, Phraya Tak encountered the troops of Nai Klom, who tried to intercept him. When the two leaders met face to face, Nai Klom was awed by Phraya Tak's dignified manner and his army's strict discipline. He then surrendered without a fight. The place the two armies confronted each other was called Thap Phraya, which means the Army of the Phraya. This was later changed to Phatthaya, which means the wind blowing from the southwest to the northeast at the beginning of the rainy season. Today the city is internationally known as "Pattaya" while the still correct and official transliteration "Phatthaya" is seen on many roadsigns.

For centuries, Pattaya was a small fishing village. But a change occurred on 26 April 1961, when the first group of about 100 American servicemen who were fighting in the Vietnam War arrived in Pattaya for relaxation. From this beginning, Pattaya became a popular beach resort which now attracts over 4 million visitors a year. Fishermen's huts along the beach were replaced by resort hotels and retail stores, including Asia's largest beachfront shopping mall, the CentralFestival Pattaya Beach Mall and hotel (Hilton) situated on Beach Rd in central Pattaya.
Sister City is Shymkent, Kazakhstan

Beaches and islands
The main sweep of the Bay Area is divided into two main beachfronts. Pattaya Beach is parallel to the city center, and runs from Pattaya Nuea south to Walking Street. Along Beach Road are restaurants, shopping areas and nightlife.
Jomtien Beach in the south of the Bay area is separated from Pattaya beach by the promontory of Pratumnak Hill. It consists of high-rise condominiums, beachside hotels, bungalow complexes, shops, bars and restaurants. On weekends, it is becoming increasingly crowded, with many Thai visitors from Bangkok. It offers water sports like jet skiing, parasailing and small sail boat rental.

Offshore islands include "Near Islands," Ko Larn (main island), Ko Krok, Ko Sak located 7 km western coasts of Pattaya Ko Larn, or "Coral Island", Mu Ko Phai, the "Far Islands" , Ko Phai (main island), Ko Man Wichai, Ko Hu Chang and Ko Klung Badan, located offshore further west of the "Near Islands", and Ko Rin, located offshore to the southwest, south of Mu Ko Phai. Some of the group of islands are accessible by boat in less than 15 minutes by ferry takes about 45 minutes. The names "Near the Islands," "Far Islands" and "Coral Island" are used for tourism purposes and do not correspond to the naming conventions of the island groups and are not represented on nautical charts published by the Hydrographic Service of the Royal Thai Navy. Many of these islands have public beaches and offer diving activities.

Sports & Activities
Muay Thai

Muay Thai or Thai kickboxing is a martial art and national sport of Thailand, which has been practiced by generation after generation. Muay Thai also refers to the art of 8 Limbs. The fighters use punches, kicks, elbows, kicking, knees, feet thrust, Clinch and neck fight to wear down and knock out their opponent. It can be practiced as a martial art and sport. It is one of the most popular sports watched and practiced in Pattaya. There are several schools of boxing and fitness center offers classes from beginner to professional level and open to all ages, men and women. I hope you'll enjoy Muay Thai.

Spa and Massage

Spa and massage has been on 'to do list' when visiting Thailand thanks to the ancient knowledge of massage that has been heritaged over centuries and those that have been combined with more modern approaches. The gentle nature of the Thais is unquestionable. Pattaya is one of the destinations that cater a various types of massage and spa. Treatments range from one-hour to a full day and it can be tailored to focus on one area or to be more holistic at competitive prices. Whether you prefer luxurious atmosphere in a hotel, in garden settings, beachfront surroundings or just modest massage shops, Pattaya has all to offer.

Alcazar Cabaret Show

First opened on 8 November 1981, Alcazar Cabaret's theater features 1,200 seats and a small team of 400 male and ladyboy artists who give dazzling and fantastic performances including impersonation, comedy and other delighting performance. Not only the unique performance that will entertain the audience but well-designed backdrops, lighting, sound and embellishing outfits.

Tiffany Cabaret Show

The Tiffany Show is original transvestite cabaret in Pattaya and Thailand which started from a show in a small bar in South Pattaya in 1974. It has received an overwhelming attention from both Thai and foreign tourists. It was awarded 4th rank of the Top Ten Show around the world by TravelCom Magazine in 2001. The show is presented with talented artists, beautiful costumes, great choreography, special lighting and effects and music specially written for the show.

Thai Alangkan Show
On the area of 32 acres, the entire project includes hexa stage theatre, cultural rostrum and a restaurant of 1,000 seats. There are performances of Thai culture to tourists from all walks of life. It features state-of-art sound system, pyrotechnic, multi-dimentional coloured laser system and decorated in lavish traditional Thai style. The performances include 9 sets of imaginarily historical performances in different periods such as the origin of the world, the stone age, the Sukhothai period, the Ayutthaya period, the Rattanakosin period. Thai games, Thai martial arts and combat skills such as Thai boxing, sword fighting are also presented. The performances are presented with the state-of-art techniquue instead of the traditional style which makes this theatre different from others. The theatre can cater up to 2,000 guests.

Cycling & Mountain Biking
Cycling or biking is an activity performed on a bicycle, unicycle, trycicle or quadracycle as sport, leisure or race. It normally takes place on paved surfaces. Bicycle rentals are available in Pattaya in bicycle rental shops. Some hotels also offer this service for their customers.
Mountain biking is riding a bicycle offroad and rough terrain. The used bike for mountain biking is specially designed to improve durability and performance. Knowledge of certain technical skills such as up, down dirt jumping, or aerial maneuvers are necessary. The bikers may need special gear such as protective gear, including helmet, body armour and pad, gloves, pump, etc.

Meditation

A hustle and bustle of the city may have influence ones to seek the serenity and peace. Different religions have their shape and the way they practice. It is discipline involving the invocation and the culture of the internal state, a very effective way to be at peace. Pattaya as a hobby and festive entertainment in the city, on the contrary offers meditation retreats located in a peaceful temples, fitness centers and hotels. Most practices are based on Buddhism. It can be done by oneself or guided by teachers in centers. Courses are also available. Locals and tourists of all ages and faiths are welcome. You will find peace of mind here.

Rock Climbing
Climbing is a physically and mentally demanding sport that requires strength of body in private hands and arms to support the weight back and a stiff object, natural rock formations or artificial rock walls. It also requires endurance, balance and agility. It can be a dangerous sport and knowledge of climbing techniques and equipment use is very important.

Scuba Diving
Scuba diving is a form of underwater diving which has become very popular. Scuba divers need take their own source of breathing gas contained in a tank into underwater which allows driver to have more freedom / flexible while stay underwater. Swimfins are used to help divers swim. There are many types of scuba diving nowadays such as open water diving which is the most common one, wreck diving, nitrox diving, recue diving etc. Dive centres are located throughout Pattaya. PADI dive training courses are available at all levels from amateur divers to diving instructor. Pattaya is a year- round diving destination with similar temperature, visibility and diversity of dive sites from shallow coral dive to wreck dive. There are 4 wreck dive sites and many small nearby islands to explore. There are something waiting you to explore.

Thai Language School
Thai language is a national and official language of Thailand. Even though English is understood by people in tourist towns, language learning is a way to learn about the culture, lifestyle. It acts as an access to a deeper understanding of the nation and contributes to travel more easily. Thai language courses are offered in the largest cities in Thailand. There are intensive courses for tourists, more depth for expatriates or complete courses for linguists and language enthusiasts. The first words you'll hear from the mouth of the Thai people is Sa Wad Dee Kab / Sa Wad Dee Ka ^^.

Thai Cooking Course
Thai cuisine has been internationally well-known of its delicacies. As its popularity, people are more interested in cooking it, not only eating it. Thai cooking classes are available throughout the Kingdom including Pattaya. There are schools specialised in Thai cooking. Cooking classes are also run in hotels, resort as well as language schools. The length of the course varies from a wrap-up 2-3 hours course to 2 weeks course or more.

Fishing
Fishing techniques includes hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping. Fishing could also include catching other aquatic animals such as shellfish, crustaceans and echinoderms in the sea or lake. Pattaya offers opportunities to go fishing in the deep water as well as freshwater. Fishing gear shops are available throughout. Boat services to the sea can be arranged through sport club or tour agencies.

Aerial Sports
Paraglide is a free-flying, foot-launched aircraft comprised harness and a fabric wing. The shape of the wing is formed by suspension lines and the pressure of air entering vents in the front of the wing. Other instruments include variometer, radio and GPS unit. Skydiving or parachuting is the activity of jumping from an airplane at approximately 4,000 metres altitude and free-falling before activating a parachute to slow the landing. There are several aerial sport operators in Pattaya.

Bowling

Bowling is a sport that the players can score points by rolling a bowling ball on a flat surface into the rows of pins or to get close to a target ball. Since the sport has been popular in Bangkok and other major cities in Thailand, more and more shopping complexes feature bowling in their entertainment section. It is not only beneficial to the body by helping burning calories and work the muscle group that are not usually exercised, it is also a social sport which people can make friends and socialise amongst each other while playing.

Bungee Jumping
Bungee jumping is an activity performed by jumping from a tall structure while the jumper is connected to a large elastic cord. Normally, the structure is fixed such as bridge, building or crane but jumping from movable object is also possible. When the jumper jumps off the structure for free-falling, hovering above the ground and the rebounds, the cord stretches and the jumper flies upward again then falling back down. Some Bungy jumping offers a jump with a dunk in the water. Pattaya offers international standard bungy jumping with a view of the lake.

Horse Racing & Riding

Horse racing is an equestrian sport. Its type and distance of racing vary by country. The track is normally in oval shape and the race is based on speed and stamina. Horse racing is the only legal gamble allowed in Thailand. It began in Thailand 100 years ago. In Pattaya, there are some sport clubs offering horse-riding as well as training for first-timers before taking the horse for a stroll on the beach or on the track.

Go-Karts / Motorsports
Go-karting is an open-wheel motor sport. It is a smaller scale of car-racing and considered a first step to serious motor car racing. The kart has simple, small four-wheels with kart or gearbox. The circuits are scaled-down from motor-racing circuits. The track or speedway is normally asphalt, clay oval track with sharp and wide corners. Pattaya caters speed-lovers at all ages.

HUE; Historic Land

    Hue served as Vietnam’s capital under the emperors of the Nguyen Dynasty from 1802 to 1945, and the city’s regal past can still be seen inside the walls of the Citadel and the Imperial City. Both were heavily damaged during the Tet Offensive of 1968 when the Communists took the city from the South and held it for 3 weeks, but now thanks to UNESCO funding, much of the City is being faithfully restored to its former glory.

TOMB OF EMPEROR TU DUC

   Born in 1829, Emperor Tu Duc had the longest reign of all in the Nguyen Dynasty. The King died in 1883 after 35 years on the throne.
   Emperor Tu Duc was an expert in eastern philosophy, history, and literature. He left 4,000 verses and 600 proses, yet during his reign he the king failed to gain the respect of the citizens. It was during the construction of his tomb that the soldiers and artisans rebelled and joined Ung Dao (a distant cousin of the king) in the attempt to overthrow the king. Being a romantic, the king immersed himself in the world he created at the site of his tomb. The king ordered the construction of his tomb to be a fairyland with poetical features, making it a lifetime dream and a world for his eternal life after death. Architectural features of Tu Duc Tomb include poetry elements in free form. It was designed to blend with the natural setting of the landscape. Man-made elements were built and placed in strategic areas to achieve perfect harmony.

   In an attempt to foil grave robbers, his body was not even buried in the tomb, and all those who were involved in the burial were beheaded. His body and treasures are at a destination which to this day is unknown. The centerpiece of the tomb is a huge stone tablet that is estimated to weigh over twenty tones upon which are inscribed various clarifications of his rule. There are also a number of temples and other buildings within the tomb grounds, along with a nice lake with an island in the center. Towards the end of his rule, Tu Duc spent a lot of time on this island and generally within his tomb, accompanied by his entourage. The tomb of Tu Duc is about 7 km out of the center of Hue city.

The majestic and serene tomb of Emperor Tu Duc is set amidst frangipani trees and a grove of pines. Tu Duc designed the exquisitely harmonious tomb, which was constructed between 1864 and 1867, for use both before and after his death.

The enormous expense of the tomb and the forced labor used in its construction spawned a coup plot which was discovered and suppressed in 1866.

    Tu Duc’s tomb, which is surrounded by a solid octagonal wall, is entered from the east via Vu Khiem Gate. A path paved with Bat Trang Tiles leads to Du Khiem Boat Landing, which is on the Shore of Luu Khiem Lake. From the boat landing, Tinh Khiem Island, where Tu Duc used to hunt small game, is off to the right; across the water to the left is Xung Khiem Pavilion, where the emperor would sit among the columns with his concubines composing or reciting poetry. The pavilion, built over the water on piles, was restored in 1986.

THE IMPERIAL CITY

   This complex held the palaces, pavilions, civil and religious ceremonies, and official audiences with the civil mandarins. It surrounded the forbidden purple city. Originally the roofs of the main buildings were covered in glaze yellow tile, the imperial color, the less important buildings had green or plain tile. The imperial city was bordered by a wall 600 meters on each side, five meters high and protected by a 15 meter moat. There are four gates to the compound. North was the gate of peace, east was the gate of humanity, west was the gate of virtue, and south was the South gate, so named because the emperor was symbolized by the sun which shines it’s brightest at noon.

   Like Hanoi and other former Chinese capitals the main gate, the meridian gate faced south toward the river. Beyond the south gate is gold water pond, which is spanned by three bridges leading to the paved esplanade of great welcome where, arranged according to importance the nine ranks of court mandarins, gathered during official ceremonies, civil mandarins on the right, military mandarins on the left.